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Knowledge Center

Red Hill is a very complex problem with thousands of pages of information to sort through. This Knowledge Center is a 'Work-in-Progress' that we are curating to help provide you with as much technical and detailed information as possible in the most digestible way we can. We will also provide as many links to other resources to help you dive in as deep as you wish and also gain other perspectives on the crisis that we currently face. 

Red Hill Navy chance of leaking.png

The Navy's own studies determined that the Red Hill fuel tanks have a: 

27.6% chance of leaking 1,000 - 30,000 gallons of fuel in the next year!
80.1%
chance of leaking 1,000 - 30,000 gallons of fuel in the next 5 years!
96.0%
chance of leaking 1,000 - 30,000 gallons of fuel in the next 10 years!
99.8%
chance of leaking 1,000 - 30,000 gallons of fuel in the next 20 years!

The Navy has stated that it intends to 'invent' some kind of secondary containment solution in 10+ years for its tanks or they will decommission them by 2045 – years past the deadlines handed down by state and federal regulators! We can't afford to wait that long and become the next Flint Michigan

The Wai Ola Alliance wants and is pressing for a faster response. We seek to “immediately address the continuous imminent threat of a catastrophic failure” with the installation of tank liners, replacement of pipes, and installation of a fuel leak detection system while longer-term solutions are negotiated between the US Navy, the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), and the Hawai'i Department of Health ("HDOH").

“Red Hill has released fuel into the environment in the past, did so just months ago, and will continue to do so in the future,” WOA's Notice to Sue states. “The Navy has been aware of and on notice for decades that the Facility’s tanks (and associated infrastructure, e.g., pipelines) are antiquated, corroding, leaking, improperly operated and maintained, and at risk of catastrophic failure. Immediate action is required.” 

Wai Ola Alliance Sues Navy Over Red Hill Tanks Seeking Safe Defueling and Closure

June 14th, 2022 • Wai Ola Alliance, Rip Pahukoa & J. Miller

After warning the Navy of the intent to sue just weeks before a military jet fuel spill poisoned the water for over 90,000 residents on Oʻahu, the Wai Ola Alliance has filed suit in Federal Court. They seek to end discharges to streams and harbors, and they demand safe defueling and closure, plus civil penalties for violations up to $56,460 per day, per violation.

HONOLULU, HI.- Today, June 14th, the Wai Ola Alliance (“WOA”) filed a citizen suit seeking injunctive relief against the United States Department of the Navy (“Navy”) in Federal District Court for ongoing violations of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (“Clean Water Act” or “CWA”), stemming from the operation of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility. They are seeking an end to discharges to streams and harbors, safe defueling and closure, and civil penalties for past violations up to $56,460 per day, per violation. WOA is a community-based organization of environmentally and culturally focused individuals dedicated to protecting the waters of Hawai’i from the effects of past and ongoing discharges of petroleum pollutants from Red Hill to Pu’uloa (Pearl Harbor), Hālawa Stream, and other nearby surface waters.

The 144-acre Red Hill Fuel Storage Facility consists of twenty 1940s vintage underground storage tanks (“USTs”) with a combined total capacity of 250 million gallons of petroleum-based fuel. It is located on the western edge of the Ko’olau mountain range, approximately 100 feet above the Waimalu and Moanalua Aquifers. This collectively covers the Southern Oahu Basal Aquifer, which the Navy has acknowledged as irreplaceable and vulnerable to contamination. Red Hill also includes tunnels, exposed and buried pipelines, ventilation systems with air intakes and exhaust portals, a pumphouse, control room, surge tanks, slop oil and oil recovery facilities, and fueling stations at various piers in Pearl Harbor, including Hotel Pier, Kilo Pier, Bravo Pier, and Mike Pier.

While the Red Hill facility has been ordered to permanently close and halt operations, defueling and closure pose an even greater risk of spills, leaks, and discharges than current operations. WOA’s citizen suit seeks intervention of the Federal Court to require safe and timely defueling, both to protect the aquifer and to prevent petroleum spills and leaks to streams and the harbor during that defueling. Further WOA seeks civil penalties for past violations of the Clean Water Act by the Navy.

The Navy has self-reported discharges of petroleum from the Hotel Pier and Kilo Pier to Pu’uloa, On March 17 and June 2, 2020, the Navy notified the Department of Health that Red Hill discharged pollutants from the Hotel Pier. On July 23, 2021, the Navy also confirmed a release of pollutants occurring between July 16 and July 19, 2021, from Red Hill, Pearl Harbor at Kilo Pier. Confirming the Navy’s inability to safely operate the Red Hill facility, the source of the Hotel Pier spill remained unidentified for at least 365 days after the Navy first reported the discharge. WOA is confident many additional unreported petroleum discharges will be discovered as the citizen suit proceeds. Small concentrations of petroleum are rapidly lethal to wildlife and habitat in the area.

WOA members listed in this citizen suit are: Melodie Aduja, a former State Senator and former Deputy Prosecuting Attorney; Pete Doktor, a veteran and peace activist; Kim Coco Iwamoto, a former Board of Education member and business owner; Mary Maxine Kahaulelio, a community organizer and activist; and Clarence 'Ku’ Ching, a former Office of Hawaiian Affairs Trustee and community activist. Kahaulelio and Ching are Native Hawaiian Kupuna (elders) with long histories of successful protests, including against the military bombing of Kahoolawe, and Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea; they are both plaintiffs in the Hawaii Supreme Court case that affirmed that the State failed to protect trust property it had leased to the U.S. Army as Pōhakuloa Training Area.

We can’t rely on the State Government to protect our interests,” - Clarence “Ku” Ching

"Water is the source of humanity, it's from God." - Mary “Auntie Maxine” Kahaulelio

"It's criminal to hold our `ohana (families) hostage while fuel leaks continue, including imminent threat of catastrophic spill according to even Navy's studies; as a military veteran, it's unacceptable that the military is our biggest security threat given clean water is security and true wealth." - Pete Doktor

"We always knew that the Red Hill Facility posed an imminent danger to our freshwater sole source aquifer on Oʻahu because of 80 years of corrosion, disrepair, and lack of adequate testing and maintenance. The Facility and its pipelines absolutely cannot be properly and safely operated even for defueling.” - Melodie Aduja

As a small business owner, 100% of my revenue depends on ensuring my customers have access to clean, safe water; since the State failed to hold the Navy to an adequate standard of care regarding Red Hill, the people must remain steadfast in shouting “foul” every time the Navy contaminates Hawaii’s waters.” - Kim Coco Iwamoto

Contacts:  

 

          Wai Ola Alliance, www.WaiOlaAlliance.com, 816-287-4176, admin@waiolaalliance.com

          Daniel Cooper, Sycamore Law, Inc., (415) 360-2962, daniel@sycamore.law

          William Harrison, Esq., (808) 542-5297, wharrison@hamlaw.net

ABOUT US

Wai Ola Alliance ("WOA") is a Hawai'i, nonprofit conservation organization of dedicated residents, native Hawaiians, veterans, subject matter experts, and legal counsel dedicated to the protection of our vital water resources and sacred lands that Hawai'i is blessed with.  

Pending application for our 501(c)3 status, 7th Generation Advisors ("7GA") a certified 501(c)3 (Tax ID: 20-8771636) is supporting our efforts as our fiscal sponsor and administering all donated funds through a Donor Advised Fund ("DAF") to ensure contributions will be used to 'Protect the vital water resources and sacred lands that Hawai'i is blessed with' including, but not limited to, the activities as outlined on our GoFundMe page and this website. 

Donations may be made by using GoFundMe or sending in checks made payable to "Seventh Generation Advisors"
with "Wai Ola Alliance" in the memo field addressed to:


7th Generation Advisors

Attn: Wai Ola Alliance
1223 Wilshire Blvd #776

Santa Monica CA 90403

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